' + func(text) + '
';\n * });\n *\n * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');\n * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles
'\n */\n function wrap(value, wrapper) {\n wrapper = wrapper == null ? identity : wrapper;\n return partial(wrapper, value);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Casts `value` as an array if it's not one.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.4.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the cast array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.castArray(1);\n * // => [1]\n *\n * _.castArray({ 'a': 1 });\n * // => [{ 'a': 1 }]\n *\n * _.castArray('abc');\n * // => ['abc']\n *\n * _.castArray(null);\n * // => [null]\n *\n * _.castArray(undefined);\n * // => [undefined]\n *\n * _.castArray();\n * // => []\n *\n * var array = [1, 2, 3];\n * console.log(_.castArray(array) === array);\n * // => true\n */\n function castArray() {\n if (!arguments.length) {\n return [];\n }\n var value = arguments[0];\n return isArray(value) ? value : [value];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the\n * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)\n * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,\n * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed\n * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned\n * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such\n * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to clone.\n * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.\n * @see _.cloneDeep\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];\n *\n * var shallow = _.clone(objects);\n * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);\n * // => true\n */\n function clone(value) {\n return baseClone(value, false, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.clone` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to produce the cloned value. If `customizer` returns `undefined`,\n * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with\n * up to four arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to clone.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.\n * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.\n * @see _.cloneDeepWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(value) {\n * if (_.isElement(value)) {\n * return value.cloneNode(false);\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var el = _.cloneWith(document.body, customizer);\n *\n * console.log(el === document.body);\n * // => false\n * console.log(el.nodeName);\n * // => 'BODY'\n * console.log(el.childNodes.length);\n * // => 0\n */\n function cloneWith(value, customizer) {\n return baseClone(value, false, true, customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.clone` except that it recursively clones `value`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.\n * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.\n * @see _.clone\n * @example\n *\n * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];\n *\n * var deep = _.cloneDeep(objects);\n * console.log(deep[0] === objects[0]);\n * // => false\n */\n function cloneDeep(value) {\n return baseClone(value, true, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.cloneWith` except that it recursively clones `value`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.\n * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.\n * @see _.cloneWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(value) {\n * if (_.isElement(value)) {\n * return value.cloneNode(true);\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var el = _.cloneDeepWith(document.body, customizer);\n *\n * console.log(el === document.body);\n * // => false\n * console.log(el.nodeName);\n * // => 'BODY'\n * console.log(el.childNodes.length);\n * // => 20\n */\n function cloneDeepWith(value, customizer) {\n return baseClone(value, true, true, customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Performs a\n * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)\n * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };\n * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };\n *\n * _.eq(object, object);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.eq(object, other);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.eq('a', 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.eq('a', Object('a'));\n * // => false\n *\n * _.eq(NaN, NaN);\n * // => true\n */\n function eq(value, other) {\n return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,\n * else `false`.\n * @see _.lt\n * @example\n *\n * _.gt(3, 1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.gt(3, 3);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.gt(1, 3);\n * // => false\n */\n var gt = createRelationalOperation(baseGt);\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to\n * `other`, else `false`.\n * @see _.lte\n * @example\n *\n * _.gte(3, 1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.gte(3, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.gte(1, 3);\n * // => false\n */\n var gte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {\n return value >= other;\n });\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => false\n */\n function isArguments(value) {\n // Safari 8.1 incorrectly makes `arguments.callee` enumerable in strict mode.\n return isArrayLikeObject(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&\n (!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee') || objectToString.call(value) == argsTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @type {Function}\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArray(document.body.children);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArray('abc');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArray(_.noop);\n * // => false\n */\n var isArray = Array.isArray;\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as an `ArrayBuffer` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayBuffer(new Array(2));\n * // => false\n */\n function isArrayBuffer(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == arrayBufferTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's\n * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or\n * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLike('abc');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);\n * // => false\n */\n function isArrayLike(value) {\n return value != null && isLength(getLength(value)) && !isFunction(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`\n * is an object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);\n * // => false\n */\n function isArrayLikeObject(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isBoolean(false);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isBoolean(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isBoolean(value) {\n return value === true || value === false ||\n (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == boolTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a buffer.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));\n * // => false\n */\n var isBuffer = !Buffer ? constant(false) : function(value) {\n return value instanceof Buffer;\n };\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isDate(new Date);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');\n * // => false\n */\n function isDate(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == dateTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is likely a DOM element.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isElement(document.body);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isElement('');\n * // => false\n */\n function isElement(value) {\n return !!value && value.nodeType === 1 && isObjectLike(value) && !isPlainObject(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.\n *\n * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed\n * properties.\n *\n * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or\n * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.\n * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isEmpty(null);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isEmpty(true);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isEmpty(1);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });\n * // => false\n */\n function isEmpty(value) {\n if (isArrayLike(value) &&\n (isArray(value) || isString(value) || isFunction(value.splice) ||\n isArguments(value) || isBuffer(value))) {\n return !value.length;\n }\n if (isObjectLike(value)) {\n var tag = getTag(value);\n if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {\n return !value.size;\n }\n }\n for (var key in value) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return !(nonEnumShadows && keys(value).length);\n }\n\n /**\n * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are\n * equivalent.\n *\n * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,\n * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,\n * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared\n * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM\n * nodes are **not** supported.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };\n * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };\n *\n * _.isEqual(object, other);\n * // => true\n *\n * object === other;\n * // => false\n */\n function isEqual(value, other) {\n return baseIsEqual(value, other);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.isEqual` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons\n * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with up to\n * six arguments: (objValue, othValue [, index|key, object, other, stack]).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * function isGreeting(value) {\n * return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);\n * }\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, othValue) {\n * if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(othValue)) {\n * return true;\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];\n * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];\n *\n * _.isEqualWith(array, other, customizer);\n * // => true\n */\n function isEqualWith(value, other, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;\n return result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer) : !!result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,\n * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isError(new Error);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isError(Error);\n * // => false\n */\n function isError(value) {\n if (!isObjectLike(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n return (objectToString.call(value) == errorTag) ||\n (typeof value.message == 'string' && typeof value.name == 'string');\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isFinite(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFinite(Number.MAX_VALUE);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFinite(3.14);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFinite(Infinity);\n * // => false\n */\n function isFinite(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isFunction(_);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isFunction(/abc/);\n * // => false\n */\n function isFunction(value) {\n // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator\n // in Safari 8 which returns 'object' for typed array and weak map constructors,\n // and PhantomJS 1.9 which returns 'function' for `NodeList` instances.\n var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';\n return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is an integer.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isInteger).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an integer, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isInteger(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isInteger(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isInteger('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isInteger(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' && value == toInteger(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.\n *\n * **Note:** This function is loosely based on\n * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isLength(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isLength(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isLength('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isLength(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' &&\n value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is the\n * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)\n * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isObject({});\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObject(_.noop);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObject(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isObject(value) {\n var type = typeof value;\n return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`\n * and has a `typeof` result of \"object\".\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isObjectLike({});\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isObjectLike(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isObjectLike(value) {\n return !!value && typeof value == 'object';\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Map` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isMap(new Map);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isMap(new WeakMap);\n * // => false\n */\n function isMap(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == mapTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Performs a partial deep comparison between `object` and `source` to\n * determine if `object` contains equivalent property values. This method is\n * equivalent to a `_.matches` function when `source` is partially applied.\n *\n * **Note:** This method supports comparing the same values as `_.isEqual`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 };\n *\n * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 40 });\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isMatch(object, { 'age': 36 });\n * // => false\n */\n function isMatch(object, source) {\n return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.isMatch` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons\n * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with five\n * arguments: (objValue, srcValue, index|key, object, source).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * function isGreeting(value) {\n * return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);\n * }\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(srcValue)) {\n * return true;\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };\n * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };\n *\n * _.isMatchWith(object, source, customizer);\n * // => true\n */\n function isMatchWith(object, source, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source), customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as\n * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for\n * `undefined` and other non-number values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNaN(NaN);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));\n * // => true\n *\n * isNaN(undefined);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNaN(undefined);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNaN(value) {\n // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.\n // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some\n // ActiveX objects in IE.\n return isNumber(value) && value != +value;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a native function.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNative(_);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNative(value) {\n if (!isObject(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n var pattern = (isFunction(value) || isHostObject(value)) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;\n return pattern.test(toSource(value));\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `null`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNull(null);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNull(void 0);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNull(value) {\n return value === null;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `null` or `undefined`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is nullish, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNil(null);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNil(void 0);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNil(NaN);\n * // => false\n */\n function isNil(value) {\n return value == null;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.\n *\n * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are\n * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isNumber(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNumber(Infinity);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isNumber('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isNumber(value) {\n return typeof value == 'number' ||\n (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == numberTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the\n * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.8.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * }\n *\n * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));\n * // => true\n */\n function isPlainObject(value) {\n if (!isObjectLike(value) ||\n objectToString.call(value) != objectTag || isHostObject(value)) {\n return false;\n }\n var proto = getPrototype(value);\n if (proto === null) {\n return true;\n }\n var Ctor = hasOwnProperty.call(proto, 'constructor') && proto.constructor;\n return (typeof Ctor == 'function' &&\n Ctor instanceof Ctor && funcToString.call(Ctor) == objectCtorString);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isRegExp(/abc/);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isRegExp('/abc/');\n * // => false\n */\n function isRegExp(value) {\n return isObject(value) && objectToString.call(value) == regexpTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is a safe integer. An integer is safe if it's an IEEE-754\n * double precision number which isn't the result of a rounded unsafe integer.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`Number.isSafeInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isSafeInteger).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a safe integer,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger(3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger(Infinity);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.isSafeInteger('3');\n * // => false\n */\n function isSafeInteger(value) {\n return isInteger(value) && value >= -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Set` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isSet(new Set);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isSet(new WeakSet);\n * // => false\n */\n function isSet(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == setTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isString('abc');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isString(1);\n * // => false\n */\n function isString(value) {\n return typeof value == 'string' ||\n (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == stringTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isSymbol('abc');\n * // => false\n */\n function isSymbol(value) {\n return typeof value == 'symbol' ||\n (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == symbolTag);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isTypedArray([]);\n * // => false\n */\n function isTypedArray(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) &&\n isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objectToString.call(value)];\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isUndefined(void 0);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isUndefined(null);\n * // => false\n */\n function isUndefined(value) {\n return value === undefined;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakMap` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isWeakMap(new WeakMap);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isWeakMap(new Map);\n * // => false\n */\n function isWeakMap(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == weakMapTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakSet` object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.3.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.isWeakSet(new WeakSet);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.isWeakSet(new Set);\n * // => false\n */\n function isWeakSet(value) {\n return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == weakSetTag;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,\n * else `false`.\n * @see _.gt\n * @example\n *\n * _.lt(1, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.lt(3, 3);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.lt(3, 1);\n * // => false\n */\n var lt = createRelationalOperation(baseLt);\n\n /**\n * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.9.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to compare.\n * @param {*} other The other value to compare.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to\n * `other`, else `false`.\n * @see _.gte\n * @example\n *\n * _.lte(1, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.lte(3, 3);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.lte(3, 1);\n * // => false\n */\n var lte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {\n return value <= other;\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to an array.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });\n * // => [1, 2]\n *\n * _.toArray('abc');\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']\n *\n * _.toArray(1);\n * // => []\n *\n * _.toArray(null);\n * // => []\n */\n function toArray(value) {\n if (!value) {\n return [];\n }\n if (isArrayLike(value)) {\n return isString(value) ? stringToArray(value) : copyArray(value);\n }\n if (iteratorSymbol && value[iteratorSymbol]) {\n return iteratorToArray(value[iteratorSymbol]());\n }\n var tag = getTag(value),\n func = tag == mapTag ? mapToArray : (tag == setTag ? setToArray : values);\n\n return func(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to an integer.\n *\n * **Note:** This function is loosely based on\n * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tointeger).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toInteger(3);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 0\n *\n * _.toInteger(Infinity);\n * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308\n *\n * _.toInteger('3');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toInteger(value) {\n if (!value) {\n return value === 0 ? value : 0;\n }\n value = toNumber(value);\n if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {\n var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);\n return sign * MAX_INTEGER;\n }\n var remainder = value % 1;\n return value === value ? (remainder ? value - remainder : value) : 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to an integer suitable for use as the length of an\n * array-like object.\n *\n * **Note:** This method is based on\n * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toLength(3);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 0\n *\n * _.toLength(Infinity);\n * // => 4294967295\n *\n * _.toLength('3');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toLength(value) {\n return value ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), 0, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) : 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a number.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to process.\n * @returns {number} Returns the number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toNumber(3);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 5e-324\n *\n * _.toNumber(Infinity);\n * // => Infinity\n *\n * _.toNumber('3');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toNumber(value) {\n if (typeof value == 'number') {\n return value;\n }\n if (isSymbol(value)) {\n return NAN;\n }\n if (isObject(value)) {\n var other = isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : value;\n value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;\n }\n if (typeof value != 'string') {\n return value === 0 ? value : +value;\n }\n value = value.replace(reTrim, '');\n var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);\n return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))\n ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)\n : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable string\n * keyed properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n *\n * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }\n */\n function toPlainObject(value) {\n return copyObject(value, keysIn(value));\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a safe integer. A safe integer can be compared and\n * represented correctly.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to convert.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger(3);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);\n * // => 0\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger(Infinity);\n * // => 9007199254740991\n *\n * _.toSafeInteger('3');\n * // => 3\n */\n function toSafeInteger(value) {\n return baseClamp(toInteger(value), -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`\n * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Lang\n * @param {*} value The value to process.\n * @returns {string} Returns the string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.toString(null);\n * // => ''\n *\n * _.toString(-0);\n * // => '-0'\n *\n * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);\n * // => '1,2,3'\n */\n function toString(value) {\n return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the\n * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.\n * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on\n * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.10.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assignIn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.c = 3;\n * }\n *\n * function Bar() {\n * this.e = 5;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.d = 4;\n * Bar.prototype.f = 6;\n *\n * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo, new Bar);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'e': 5 }\n */\n var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {\n if (nonEnumShadows || isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {\n copyObject(source, keys(source), object);\n return;\n }\n for (var key in source) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {\n assignValue(object, key, source[key]);\n }\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and\n * inherited source properties.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias extend\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assign\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * function Bar() {\n * this.d = 4;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n * Bar.prototype.e = 5;\n *\n * _.assignIn({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo, new Bar);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }\n */\n var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {\n if (nonEnumShadows || isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {\n copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);\n return;\n }\n for (var key in source) {\n assignValue(object, key, source[key]);\n }\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`\n * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns\n * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`\n * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias extendWith\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assignWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;\n * }\n *\n * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);\n *\n * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {\n copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assign` except that it accepts `customizer`\n * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns\n * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`\n * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.assignInWith\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;\n * }\n *\n * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignWith, customizer);\n *\n * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }\n */\n var assignWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {\n copyObject(source, keys(source), object, customizer);\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of values corresponding to `paths` of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths of elements to pick.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of picked elements.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };\n *\n * _.at(object, ['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']);\n * // => [3, 4]\n *\n * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c'], 0, 2);\n * // => ['a', 'c']\n */\n var at = rest(function(object, paths) {\n return baseAt(object, baseFlatten(paths, 1));\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a\n * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties\n * are assigned to the created object.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.\n * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * function Shape() {\n * this.x = 0;\n * this.y = 0;\n * }\n *\n * function Circle() {\n * Shape.call(this);\n * }\n *\n * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {\n * 'constructor': Circle\n * });\n *\n * var circle = new Circle;\n * circle instanceof Circle;\n * // => true\n *\n * circle instanceof Shape;\n * // => true\n */\n function create(prototype, properties) {\n var result = baseCreate(prototype);\n return properties ? baseAssign(result, properties) : result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source\n * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that\n * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.\n * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.defaultsDeep\n * @example\n *\n * _.defaults({ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred' });\n * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }\n */\n var defaults = rest(function(args) {\n args.push(undefined, assignInDefaults);\n return apply(assignInWith, undefined, args);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns\n * default properties.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.10.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.defaults\n * @example\n *\n * _.defaultsDeep({ 'user': { 'name': 'barney' } }, { 'user': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 36 } });\n * // => { 'user': { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 } }\n *\n */\n var defaultsDeep = rest(function(args) {\n args.push(undefined, mergeDefaults);\n return apply(mergeWith, undefined, args);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first\n * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.1.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to search.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]\n * The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,\n * else `undefined`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'barney': { 'age': 36, 'active': true },\n * 'fred': { 'age': 40, 'active': false },\n * 'pebbles': { 'age': 1, 'active': true }\n * };\n *\n * _.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });\n * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });\n * // => 'pebbles'\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findKey(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => 'fred'\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findKey(users, 'active');\n * // => 'barney'\n */\n function findKey(object, predicate) {\n return baseFind(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwn, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of\n * a collection in the opposite order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to search.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]\n * The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,\n * else `undefined`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'barney': { 'age': 36, 'active': true },\n * 'fred': { 'age': 40, 'active': false },\n * 'pebbles': { 'age': 1, 'active': true }\n * };\n *\n * _.findLastKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });\n * // => returns 'pebbles' assuming `_.findKey` returns 'barney'\n *\n * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });\n * // => 'barney'\n *\n * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastKey(users, ['active', false]);\n * // => 'fred'\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');\n * // => 'pebbles'\n */\n function findLastKey(object, predicate) {\n return baseFind(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwnRight, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of an\n * object and invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked\n * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit\n * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forInRight\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'a', 'b', then 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed).\n */\n function forIn(object, iteratee) {\n return object == null\n ? object\n : baseFor(object, getIteratee(iteratee), keysIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of\n * `object` in the opposite order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forIn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'c', 'b', then 'a' assuming `_.forIn` logs 'a', 'b', then 'c'.\n */\n function forInRight(object, iteratee) {\n return object == null\n ? object\n : baseForRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee), keysIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * Iterates over own enumerable string keyed properties of an object and\n * invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked with three\n * arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration\n * early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forOwnRight\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).\n */\n function forOwn(object, iteratee) {\n return object && baseForOwn(object, getIteratee(iteratee));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of\n * `object` in the opposite order.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @see _.forOwn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {\n * console.log(key);\n * });\n * // => Logs 'b' then 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' then 'b'.\n */\n function forOwnRight(object, iteratee) {\n return object && baseForOwnRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of function property names from own enumerable properties\n * of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of property names.\n * @see _.functionsIn\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = _.constant('a');\n * this.b = _.constant('b');\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');\n *\n * _.functions(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b']\n */\n function functions(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keys(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of function property names from own and inherited\n * enumerable properties of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of property names.\n * @see _.functions\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = _.constant('a');\n * this.b = _.constant('b');\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');\n *\n * _.functionsIn(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']\n */\n function functionsIn(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is\n * `undefined`, the `defaultValue` is used in its place.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.7.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.\n * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };\n *\n * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');\n * // => 'default'\n */\n function get(object, path, defaultValue) {\n var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);\n return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };\n * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });\n *\n * _.has(object, 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.has(object, 'a.b');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.has(other, 'a');\n * // => false\n */\n function has(object, path) {\n return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHas);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, 'a');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.hasIn(object, 'b');\n * // => false\n */\n function hasIn(object, path) {\n return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.\n * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite\n * property assignments of previous values.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.7.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to invert.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };\n *\n * _.invert(object);\n * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }\n */\n var invert = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {\n result[value] = key;\n }, constant(identity));\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.invert` except that the inverted object is generated\n * from the results of running each element of `object` thru `iteratee`. The\n * corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys\n * responsible for generating the inverted value. The iteratee is invoked\n * with one argument: (value).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.1.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to invert.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity]\n * The iteratee invoked per element.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };\n *\n * _.invertBy(object);\n * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }\n *\n * _.invertBy(object, function(value) {\n * return 'group' + value;\n * });\n * // => { 'group1': ['a', 'c'], 'group2': ['b'] }\n */\n var invertBy = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {\n if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {\n result[value].push(key);\n } else {\n result[value] = [key];\n }\n }, getIteratee);\n\n /**\n * Invokes the method at `path` of `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.\n * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.\n * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': [1, 2, 3, 4] } }] };\n *\n * _.invoke(object, 'a[0].b.c.slice', 1, 3);\n * // => [2, 3]\n */\n var invoke = rest(baseInvoke);\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the\n * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)\n * for more details.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.keys(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * _.keys('hi');\n * // => ['0', '1']\n */\n function keys(object) {\n var isProto = isPrototype(object);\n if (!(isProto || isArrayLike(object))) {\n return baseKeys(object);\n }\n var indexes = indexKeys(object),\n skipIndexes = !!indexes,\n result = indexes || [],\n length = result.length;\n\n for (var key in object) {\n if (baseHas(object, key) &&\n !(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&\n !(isProto && key == 'constructor')) {\n result.push(key);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.keysIn(new Foo);\n * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function keysIn(object) {\n var index = -1,\n isProto = isPrototype(object),\n props = baseKeysIn(object),\n propsLength = props.length,\n indexes = indexKeys(object),\n skipIndexes = !!indexes,\n result = indexes || [],\n length = result.length;\n\n while (++index < propsLength) {\n var key = props[index];\n if (!(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&\n !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {\n result.push(key);\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the\n * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable\n * string keyed property of `object` thru `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked\n * with three arguments: (value, key, object).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.8.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity]\n * The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.\n * @see _.mapValues\n * @example\n *\n * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {\n * return key + value;\n * });\n * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }\n */\n function mapKeys(object, iteratee) {\n var result = {};\n iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);\n\n baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {\n result[iteratee(value, key, object)] = value;\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated\n * by running each own enumerable string keyed property of `object` thru\n * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:\n * (value, key, object).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 2.4.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity]\n * The function invoked per iteration.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.\n * @see _.mapKeys\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'fred': { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 },\n * 'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }\n * };\n *\n * _.mapValues(users, function(o) { return o.age; });\n * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.\n * _.mapValues(users, 'age');\n * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function mapValues(object, iteratee) {\n var result = {};\n iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);\n\n baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {\n result[key] = iteratee(value, key, object);\n });\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.assign` except that it recursively merges own and\n * inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects into the\n * destination object. Source properties that resolve to `undefined` are\n * skipped if a destination value exists. Array and plain object properties\n * are merged recursively.Other objects and value types are overridden by\n * assignment. Source objects are applied from left to right. Subsequent\n * sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.5.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var users = {\n * 'data': [{ 'user': 'barney' }, { 'user': 'fred' }]\n * };\n *\n * var ages = {\n * 'data': [{ 'age': 36 }, { 'age': 40 }]\n * };\n *\n * _.merge(users, ages);\n * // => { 'data': [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] }\n */\n var merge = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex) {\n baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex);\n });\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.merge` except that it accepts `customizer` which\n * is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and source\n * properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, merging is handled by the\n * method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with seven arguments:\n * (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The destination object.\n * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.\n * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {\n * if (_.isArray(objValue)) {\n * return objValue.concat(srcValue);\n * }\n * }\n *\n * var object = {\n * 'fruits': ['apple'],\n * 'vegetables': ['beet']\n * };\n *\n * var other = {\n * 'fruits': ['banana'],\n * 'vegetables': ['carrot']\n * };\n *\n * _.mergeWith(object, other, customizer);\n * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot'] }\n */\n var mergeWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {\n baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer);\n });\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the\n * own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that are\n * not omitted.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [props] The property identifiers to omit.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);\n * // => { 'b': '2' }\n */\n var omit = rest(function(object, props) {\n if (object == null) {\n return {};\n }\n props = arrayMap(baseFlatten(props, 1), toKey);\n return basePick(object, baseDifference(getAllKeysIn(object), props));\n });\n\n /**\n * The opposite of `_.pickBy`; this method creates an object composed of\n * the own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that\n * `predicate` doesn't return truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two\n * arguments: (value, key).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]\n * The function invoked per property.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.omitBy(object, _.isNumber);\n * // => { 'b': '2' }\n */\n function omitBy(object, predicate) {\n predicate = getIteratee(predicate);\n return basePickBy(object, function(value, key) {\n return !predicate(value, key);\n });\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {...(string|string[])} [props] The property identifiers to pick.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }\n */\n var pick = rest(function(object, props) {\n return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, arrayMap(baseFlatten(props, 1), toKey));\n });\n\n /**\n * Creates an object composed of the `object` properties `predicate` returns\n * truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two arguments: (value, key).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The source object.\n * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [predicate=_.identity]\n * The function invoked per property.\n * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };\n *\n * _.pickBy(object, _.isNumber);\n * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }\n */\n function pickBy(object, predicate) {\n return object == null ? {} : basePickBy(object, getIteratee(predicate));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a\n * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and\n * its result is returned.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.\n * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.\n * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');\n * // => 3\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');\n * // => 4\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');\n * // => 'default'\n *\n * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));\n * // => 'default'\n */\n function result(object, path, defaultValue) {\n path = isKey(path, object) ? [path] : castPath(path);\n\n var index = -1,\n length = path.length;\n\n // Ensure the loop is entered when path is empty.\n if (!length) {\n object = undefined;\n length = 1;\n }\n while (++index < length) {\n var value = object == null ? undefined : object[toKey(path[index])];\n if (value === undefined) {\n index = length;\n value = defaultValue;\n }\n object = isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;\n }\n return object;\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the value at `path` of `object`. If a portion of `path` doesn't exist,\n * it's created. Arrays are created for missing index properties while objects\n * are created for all other missing properties. Use `_.setWith` to customize\n * `path` creation.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.7.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };\n *\n * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);\n * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);\n * // => 4\n *\n * _.set(object, ['x', '0', 'y', 'z'], 5);\n * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);\n * // => 5\n */\n function set(object, path, value) {\n return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.set` except that it accepts `customizer` which is\n * invoked to produce the objects of `path`. If `customizer` returns `undefined`\n * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked\n * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {*} value The value to set.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = {};\n *\n * _.setWith(object, '[0][1]', 'a', Object);\n * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }\n */\n function setWith(object, path, value, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value, customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of own enumerable string keyed-value pairs for `object`\n * which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias entries\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.toPairs(new Foo);\n * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function toPairs(object) {\n return baseToPairs(object, keys(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable string keyed-value pairs\n * for `object` which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @alias entriesIn\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.toPairsIn(new Foo);\n * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 1]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function toPairsIn(object) {\n return baseToPairs(object, keysIn(object));\n }\n\n /**\n * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new\n * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own\n * enumerable string keyed properties thru `iteratee`, with each invocation\n * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. The iteratee is invoked\n * with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object). Iteratee functions\n * may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.3.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over.\n * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.\n * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.\n * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.\n * @example\n *\n * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {\n * result.push(n *= n);\n * return n % 2 == 0;\n * }, []);\n * // => [4, 9]\n *\n * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {\n * (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);\n * }, {});\n * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }\n */\n function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator) {\n var isArr = isArray(object) || isTypedArray(object);\n iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 4);\n\n if (accumulator == null) {\n if (isArr || isObject(object)) {\n var Ctor = object.constructor;\n if (isArr) {\n accumulator = isArray(object) ? new Ctor : [];\n } else {\n accumulator = isFunction(Ctor) ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object)) : {};\n }\n } else {\n accumulator = {};\n }\n }\n (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {\n return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);\n });\n return accumulator;\n }\n\n /**\n * Removes the property at `path` of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 7 } }] };\n * _.unset(object, 'a[0].b.c');\n * // => true\n *\n * console.log(object);\n * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };\n *\n * _.unset(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);\n * // => true\n *\n * console.log(object);\n * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };\n */\n function unset(object, path) {\n return object == null ? true : baseUnset(object, path);\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.set` except that accepts `updater` to produce the\n * value to set. Use `_.updateWith` to customize `path` creation. The `updater`\n * is invoked with one argument: (value).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.6.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };\n *\n * _.update(object, 'a[0].b.c', function(n) { return n * n; });\n * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);\n * // => 9\n *\n * _.update(object, 'x[0].y.z', function(n) { return n ? n + 1 : 0; });\n * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);\n * // => 0\n */\n function update(object, path, updater) {\n return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater));\n }\n\n /**\n * This method is like `_.update` except that it accepts `customizer` which is\n * invoked to produce the objects of `path`. If `customizer` returns `undefined`\n * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked\n * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).\n *\n * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.6.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to modify.\n * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.\n * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.\n * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.\n * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.\n * @example\n *\n * var object = {};\n *\n * _.updateWith(object, '[0][1]', _.constant('a'), Object);\n * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }\n */\n function updateWith(object, path, updater, customizer) {\n customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;\n return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater), customizer);\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.values(new Foo);\n * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n *\n * _.values('hi');\n * // => ['h', 'i']\n */\n function values(object) {\n return object ? baseValues(object, keys(object)) : [];\n }\n\n /**\n * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable string keyed property\n * values of `object`.\n *\n * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category Object\n * @param {Object} object The object to query.\n * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.\n * @example\n *\n * function Foo() {\n * this.a = 1;\n * this.b = 2;\n * }\n *\n * Foo.prototype.c = 3;\n *\n * _.valuesIn(new Foo);\n * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)\n */\n function valuesIn(object) {\n return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keysIn(object));\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Clamps `number` within the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category Number\n * @param {number} number The number to clamp.\n * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.\n * @param {number} upper The upper bound.\n * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.clamp(-10, -5, 5);\n * // => -5\n *\n * _.clamp(10, -5, 5);\n * // => 5\n */\n function clamp(number, lower, upper) {\n if (upper === undefined) {\n upper = lower;\n lower = undefined;\n }\n if (upper !== undefined) {\n upper = toNumber(upper);\n upper = upper === upper ? upper : 0;\n }\n if (lower !== undefined) {\n lower = toNumber(lower);\n lower = lower === lower ? lower : 0;\n }\n return baseClamp(toNumber(number), lower, upper);\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to, but not including, `end`. If\n * `end` is not specified, it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.\n * If `start` is greater than `end` the params are swapped to support\n * negative ranges.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.3.0\n * @category Number\n * @param {number} number The number to check.\n * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.\n * @param {number} end The end of the range.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.\n * @see _.range, _.rangeRight\n * @example\n *\n * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.inRange(4, 8);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.inRange(4, 2);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.inRange(2, 2);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.inRange(1.2, 2);\n * // => true\n *\n * _.inRange(5.2, 4);\n * // => false\n *\n * _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);\n * // => true\n */\n function inRange(number, start, end) {\n start = toNumber(start) || 0;\n if (end === undefined) {\n end = start;\n start = 0;\n } else {\n end = toNumber(end) || 0;\n }\n number = toNumber(number);\n return baseInRange(number, start, end);\n }\n\n /**\n * Produces a random number between the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.\n * If only one argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number\n * is returned. If `floating` is `true`, or either `lower` or `upper` are\n * floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.\n *\n * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving\n * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 0.7.0\n * @category Number\n * @param {number} [lower=0] The lower bound.\n * @param {number} [upper=1] The upper bound.\n * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.\n * @returns {number} Returns the random number.\n * @example\n *\n * _.random(0, 5);\n * // => an integer between 0 and 5\n *\n * _.random(5);\n * // => also an integer between 0 and 5\n *\n * _.random(5, true);\n * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5\n *\n * _.random(1.2, 5.2);\n * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2\n */\n function random(lower, upper, floating) {\n if (floating && typeof floating != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(lower, upper, floating)) {\n upper = floating = undefined;\n }\n if (floating === undefined) {\n if (typeof upper == 'boolean') {\n floating = upper;\n upper = undefined;\n }\n else if (typeof lower == 'boolean') {\n floating = lower;\n lower = undefined;\n }\n }\n if (lower === undefined && upper === undefined) {\n lower = 0;\n upper = 1;\n }\n else {\n lower = toNumber(lower) || 0;\n if (upper === undefined) {\n upper = lower;\n lower = 0;\n } else {\n upper = toNumber(upper) || 0;\n }\n }\n if (lower > upper) {\n var temp = lower;\n lower = upper;\n upper = temp;\n }\n if (floating || lower % 1 || upper % 1) {\n var rand = nativeRandom();\n return nativeMin(lower + (rand * (upper - lower + freeParseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), upper);\n }\n return baseRandom(lower, upper);\n }\n\n /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');\n * // => 'fooBar'\n *\n * _.camelCase('--foo-bar--');\n * // => 'fooBar'\n *\n * _.camelCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'fooBar'\n */\n var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n word = word.toLowerCase();\n return result + (index ? capitalize(word) : word);\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case and the remaining\n * to lower case.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.\n * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.capitalize('FRED');\n * // => 'Fred'\n */\n function capitalize(string) {\n return upperFirst(toString(string).toLowerCase());\n }\n\n /**\n * Deburrs `string` by converting\n * [latin-1 supplementary letters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)\n * to basic latin letters and removing\n * [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.\n * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.deburr('déjà vu');\n * // => 'deja vu'\n */\n function deburr(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n return string && string.replace(reLatin1, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');\n }\n\n /**\n * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.\n * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.\n * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search from.\n * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`,\n * else `false`.\n * @example\n *\n * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');\n * // => true\n *\n * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');\n * // => false\n *\n * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);\n * // => true\n */\n function endsWith(string, target, position) {\n string = toString(string);\n target = baseToString(target);\n\n var length = string.length;\n position = position === undefined\n ? length\n : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, length);\n\n position -= target.length;\n return position >= 0 && string.indexOf(target, position) == position;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts the characters \"&\", \"<\", \">\", '\"', \"'\", and \"\\`\" in `string` to\n * their corresponding HTML entities.\n *\n * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional\n * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).\n *\n * Though the \">\" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like\n * \">\" and \"/\" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning\n * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See\n * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)\n * (under \"semi-related fun fact\") for more details.\n *\n * Backticks are escaped because in IE < 9, they can break out of\n * attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59),\n * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and\n * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the\n * [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/) for more details.\n *\n * When working with HTML you should always\n * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce\n * XSS vectors.\n *\n * @static\n * @since 0.1.0\n * @memberOf _\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');\n * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'\n */\n function escape(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))\n ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters \"^\", \"$\", \"\\\", \".\", \"*\", \"+\",\n * \"?\", \"(\", \")\", \"[\", \"]\", \"{\", \"}\", and \"|\" in `string`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.\n * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');\n * // => '\\[lodash\\]\\(https://lodash\\.com/\\)'\n */\n function escapeRegExp(string) {\n string = toString(string);\n return (string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string))\n ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\\\$&')\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to\n * [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');\n * // => 'foo-bar'\n *\n * _.kebabCase('fooBar');\n * // => 'foo-bar'\n *\n * _.kebabCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'foo-bar'\n */\n var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to lower case.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.lowerCase('--Foo-Bar--');\n * // => 'foo bar'\n *\n * _.lowerCase('fooBar');\n * // => 'foo bar'\n *\n * _.lowerCase('__FOO_BAR__');\n * // => 'foo bar'\n */\n var lowerCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {\n return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toLowerCase();\n });\n\n /**\n * Converts the first character of `string` to lower case.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.\n * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.lowerFirst('Fred');\n * // => 'fred'\n *\n * _.lowerFirst('FRED');\n * // => 'fRED'\n */\n var lowerFirst = createCaseFirst('toLowerCase');\n\n /**\n * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.\n * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 3.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.\n * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.pad('abc', 8);\n * // => ' abc '\n *\n * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');\n * // => '_-abc_-_'\n *\n * _.pad('abc', 3);\n * // => 'abc'\n */\n function pad(string, length, chars) {\n string = toString(string);\n length = toInteger(length);\n\n var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;\n if (!length || strLength >= length) {\n return string;\n }\n var mid = (length - strLength) / 2;\n return (\n createPadding(nativeFloor(mid), chars) +\n string +\n createPadding(nativeCeil(mid), chars)\n );\n }\n\n /**\n * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding\n * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.\n * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.padEnd('abc', 6);\n * // => 'abc '\n *\n * _.padEnd('abc', 6, '_-');\n * // => 'abc_-_'\n *\n * _.padEnd('abc', 3);\n * // => 'abc'\n */\n function padEnd(string, length, chars) {\n string = toString(string);\n length = toInteger(length);\n\n var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;\n return (length && strLength < length)\n ? (string + createPadding(length - strLength, chars))\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding\n * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 4.0.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.\n * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.\n * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.\n * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.\n * @example\n *\n * _.padStart('abc', 6);\n * // => ' abc'\n *\n * _.padStart('abc', 6, '_-');\n * // => '_-_abc'\n *\n * _.padStart('abc', 3);\n * // => 'abc'\n */\n function padStart(string, length, chars) {\n string = toString(string);\n length = toInteger(length);\n\n var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;\n return (length && strLength < length)\n ? (createPadding(length - strLength, chars) + string)\n : string;\n }\n\n /**\n * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is\n * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a\n * hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.\n *\n * **Note:** This method aligns with the\n * [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.2) of `parseInt`.\n *\n * @static\n * @memberOf _\n * @since 1.1.0\n * @category String\n * @param {string} string The string to convert.\n * @param {number} [radix=10] The radix to interpret `value` by.\n * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.\n * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.\n * @example\n *\n * _.parseInt('08');\n * // => 8\n *\n * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);\n * // => [6, 8, 10]\n */\n function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {\n // Chrome fails to trim leading